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Site location map. Click to enlarge. Blue = O. praticola found Red = O. praticola not found |
Having recently found the introduced crab spider
Ozyptila praticola (Thomisidae) in
Auburn, Sumner and
Snoqualmie I decided to press further eastward from those locations by taking samples in Enumclaw, Black Diamond, and North Bend.
Enumclaw
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Enumclaw cone source: Scots pines |
As is so often the case, I was easily able to find cones to tap in the town's strip mall section. A row of Scots pines (
Pinus slyvestris) planted between a parking lot and a driveway had dropped hundreds of cones. This site also featured some native vegetation in the understory and a thick, intact litter layer. The latter was due no doubt to the fact that the business on this property was closed, so groundskeepers hadn't recently been "cleaning up" (a.k.a. destroying) the habitat.
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Enumclaw cones and salal
(Gaultheria shallon) |
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Postpartum female O. praticola |
Tapping 50 fallen cones I collected 9 spiders from 3 families. Only one species was identifiable:
Ozyptila praticola. It was also the most numerous species present, with 1 female and 5 juveniles.
Black Diamond
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Black Diamond cone source |
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Nice cones but almost no spiders |
My excitement at seeing a ponderosa pine (
P. ponderosa) growing between
The Smoke House and More and
Black Diamond Bakery was quashed when I saw that all fallen cones and litter had been removed from beneath it. Ah well, can't win 'em all. So I settled for tapping Douglas-fir (
Pseudotsuga menziesii) cones down the block. There were lots of cones but I only found 1 spider in the 50 that I tapped, a juvenile
Tegenaria. I did enjoy friendly conversations with a women who was walking her dogs and another woman who was a cyclist. What Black Diamond lacked in cone spiders it made up for in friendliness. Too bad I had already eaten lunch by the time I got there, because I bet those businesses had a lot to offer too. Sure smelled good on Railroad Ave.!
I had intended on tapping cones in Hobart before driving across Tiger
Mountain to get to North Bend, but I wasn't able to find a good deposit
in this little hamlet. The best cones I could find were under the grove
of Douglas-firs at Johnny Lazor Ball Field, and they'd been heavily
trampled. I did tap a pair of mature dictynids from the few cones that
had escaped trampling by rolling up against a cyclone fence, but it
wasn't enough to count as a full sample in my
Ozyptila project. So on to North Bend!
North Bend
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North Bend cone source |
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The scales on many cones were
barely open |
In contrast to my difficulty in finding cones in Hobart, North Bend offered a huge cache of black pine (
Pinus nigra) cones right on North Bend Way, the city's main east-west thoroughfare. Similar to the situation in Enumclaw, the litter and cones under the tree in North Bend had probably been allowed to accumulate because the tree was in front of a vacant building site. I suppose that after the planned new building goes up, most of the cones I sampled will be removed to make the parking area nice for customers.
Many fallen cones were closed, but with some searching I was able to find and tap 50 open or semi-open cones. I collected 6 spiders, one of them being a female
O. praticola. The only other identifiable species present was the very common
Tenuiphantes tenuis.
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The sidewalk along Railroad Ave. in Black Diamond
was colored and textured to look like wood. |
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