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Pseudeuophrys lanigera collection sites
in Washington, USA |
Last fall I
discovered a male and several juvenile
Pseudeuophrys lanigera jumping spiders in pine cones lying in an industrial back lot in Mukilteo, Washington. Since mine was the
first reported discovery of this European species in North America, I was eager to determine whether the species was naturalized in the area, or whether I had found a dead-end population. But then winter weather set in, so I postponed follow-up sampling until spring.
As luck would have it, I didn't have to wait that long to revisit the
P. lanigera question. Betsy Bruemmer, Collections Manager at the
Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI) in Seattle contacted Rod Crawford last week because she'd noticed several tiny spiders in the
MOHAI Resource Center, MOHAI's administrative offices and storage facility located in Seattle's Georgetown neighborhood. The photos she sent of some of the individuals she'd captured on sticky traps sure did look familiar - like
P. lanigera! Rod and I couldn't resist requesting a tour of the facility, and Betsy very kindly obliged.
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Right P. lanigera palp,
ventral view. Spider
dead when collected. |
 |
Right Pseudeuophrys lanigera palp,
semi-lateral view. Spider dead when
collected. |
Although we didn't find any live, free-ranging
P. lanigera during our visit as we'd
hoped, Betsy was able to give us a specimen that she'd recently captured live and preserved in alcohol. She also pointed out another still-alive individual stuck to a sticky trap that Rod was able to extricate, and found a dead but intact individual on the floor. Rod examined the live-captured specimens, while I examined the one that was already dead when collected. They all turned out to be mature
P. lanigera.
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| Dead & desiccated but still identifiable |
Betsy had made several interesting observations about this population of
P. lanigera. First, all the specimens were captured in windowless storage rooms that are frequently dark. Second, there is some suggestion that these animals may have used the walls to guide their movements since so many were intercepted by sticky traps, which were situated on the floor along walls. In addition, Betsy found the specimen that I examined (and whose right palp is pictured here) dead on the floor next to the baseboards. This is all in great contrast to the population I found in Mukilteo ("SW of Paine Field" on the map above), which were tapped from pine cones laying outside in an open lot. However, both populations were found in areas of light industry and warehouses.
Considering that the Mukilteo and Seattle sites are 24 miles (39 km) apart, it seems likely that
P. lanigera is resident in the greater Seattle area.
Update (25-Jan-2018): You can read our subsequent paper about
P. lanigera in Washington state
here or
here.
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| Rod and Betsy examine one of the (highly magnified!) jumping spiders captured in a sticky trap |
